Poisoning is a major household hazard that affects people of all ages. However, it poses a particular risk to children, older adults, and pets. Many everyday household items like cleaning supplies, medications, and even plants contain chemicals that can be toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.
More than two million poisoning cases are reported each year in the United States, with over 90% of poisonings occurring at home. Children under age 6 account for approximately half of all poisoning exposures. An average of 50,000 children visit emergency rooms each year due to accidental poisoning, and approximately 300 die from poisoning.
Accidental poisoning can happen in seconds. Storing items safely with proper labeling can help prevent poisoning. National Poison Prevention Week (NPPW) was established in 1961 to increase awareness of poison hazards and prevention strategies. Keep reading to learn more about poisoning prevention.
Common Household Poisons
Although poisoning incidents are most common among young children, older adults are at risk due to medication errors like incorrect dosages or mixing incompatible prescriptions. Medication-related poisonings have increased in recent years, particularly with opioids and pain relievers. Pets can be exposed to toxic foods, plants and household substances. Here’s an overview of common household poisons:
- Medications: Over-the-counter and prescription drugs, vitamins, and supplements.
- Cleaning products: Bleach, disinfectants, detergents, and drain cleaners.
- Pesticides and garden chemicals: Insect sprays, rodenticides, weed killers, and fertilizers.
- Personal care items: Cosmetics, nail polish remover, hair dyes, and perfume.
- Food poisoning: Contaminated food, improperly stored food, and expired products.
Carbon monoxide poisoning is another household poisoning danger. Improperly ventilated gas appliances, fireplaces, or car exhaust in enclosed spaces can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.
Poison Safety is a Priority
Understanding the dangers of substances in your home and using preventive measures can reduce the risk of poisoning-related injuries and deaths. Always keep household products and medications out of reach of children, preferably in high, locked cabinets. Use childproof latches on cabinets where hazardous items are stored.
Read labels carefully and follow safe usage instructions. Don’t mix cleaning products. Properly dispose of expired or unused medications. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about any medications, vitamins, or supplements you take regularly before starting a new medicine. Install and maintain carbon monoxide detectors.
What to Do in Case of Poisoning
Difficulty breathing, vomiting, seizures, confusion, or unconsciousness are all potential signs of poisoning. If you suspect poisoning, call the U.S. Poison Help Line immediately at 1-800-222-1222. For chemical or medical ingestion, don’t induce vomiting unless you are instructed to do so. Move to fresh air immediately for inhalation poisoning. Leave the area immediately and seek emergency help for carbon monoxide exposure. For skin or eye exposure, rinse with water for at least 15 minutes.
If you or a loved one has been injured, contact the Schuerman Law office today. Schuerman Law has been working with personal injury claims for over 40 years. John Schuerman will compassionately advocate for injured individuals as well as their families while fighting for full compensation of their claims. Schuerman Law offers evening and weekend appointments in addition to home and hospital visits. Schedule a free consultation today by calling 1-800-274-0045.
